Sri Lanka, the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, is blessed with natural beauty, culture, and history. While destinations like Colombo, Kandy, and Galle remain on on the top spot as the country’s popular destinations, there are numerous hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Among them is the charming city of Batticaloa, located on the eastern coast of the island.
Batticaloa may not be on the mainstream tourist map, but it offers everything. Whether you’re exploring its colonial heritage, relaxing on pristine beaches, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Batticaloa has every reason to be proud.
About Batticaloa
The name Batticaloa is derived from Portuguese. However, the original name was Matakkalappu (Tamil word). The simple meaning is Flat Lagoon. it also goes by the nickname – “Land of the Singing Fish.”
Batticaloa is linked to the mainland by causeway, bridge, and ferry and by road and railway connections. It is the trading centre for rice, coconuts and other agricultural products from nearby plantations. The town was captured by the Portuguese in 1622, by the Dutch in 1638, and later by the British in 1796. The region was the centre of Tamil separatist activity, and during the 1980s the town was held by Tamil rebels until it was retaken in 1991 by government troops.
What to see in Batticaloa
- The Dutch Fort: Delve into the city’s colonial past by exploring the Batticaloa Fort. Originally constructed by the Portuguese in the 17th century and later fortified by the Dutch, this fort is a testament to the region’s colonial history. Today, it houses government offices, but you can still admire its impressive architecture and wander around its grounds.
- Kallady Bridge: Built in 1934 by the British, it was originally called Lady Manning bridge. It is the oldest iron bridge in the country and connects the suburbs of Kallady to Batticaloa.
- Lighthouse: For a quick review of maritime history, visit the 28m high Batticaloa Lighthouse. This structure dates back to 1913 and continues to serve as an operational beacon. The views of the lagoon are spectacular.
- Temple and churches: There are several religious sites around the city, including St Mary’s Cathedral, Buddhist monasteries and Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Ganesha.
- Lagoon: This is a true paradise. The lagoon also houses the Bird Island which is home to variety of bird species, including migratory birds. There are options for boat rides here.
What to eat
Batticaloa is not just renowned for its natural beauty but also for the diverse cuisine. Sea food is an absolute must try – rest assured, it will always be fresh. The variety of fish available is ming boggling – from succulent grilled fish to spicy prawn curries, the seafood in Batticaloa is a reflection of its coastal charm.
Must try: Kool, a unique fish broth simmered with an array of spices and herbs that is a local favorite.
Sri Lankan cuisine is renowned for its bold use of spices, and Batticaloa is no exception. Here, you’ll find dishes filled with flavour – from fiery curries to subtly spiced rice dishes. When here, make sure to try out the ‘Batticaloa Special Rice,’ a fragrant rice dish cooked with an array of spices, fresh coconut, and vegetables.
Batticaloa is home to a large number of Tamil population and that influence can be seen in its cuisine. While exploring the city, savor traditional Tamil dishes like dosa (a crispy rice pancake) or Idiyappam (string hoppers) served with chutneys and curries (sambol or katta sambol), and pol roti.
If you love sweets, then Batticaloa’s famous Milk Toffee is for you. Made from condensed milk and cashew nuts, this is everyone’s go to dessert. Also try the Pani Pol (coconut stuffed pancakes), or simply enjoy a tender coconut or sip on some Ceylon tea or try Faluda, a sweet and colorful dessert drink.
Street food is especially loved in this town and the one dish that stands out as the top favourite is the Kothu Roti, a spicy dish made with chopped roti, vegetables, and meat. In recent years, fusion-cuisine has made inroads into the region blending Sri Lankan cuisine with international fare.
Travelling through the region, you will encounter a union of flavors, each dish telling a story of the city’s history and vibrant culture. Whether you’re a seafood enthusiast, a spice aficionado, or simply someone eager to explore new tastes, Batticaloa’s diverse cuisine promises to be a highlight of your Sri Lankan adventure. Pizza Hut has made its way here.
Two restaurants to check out –
Sri Krishna Cafe: For the pure vegetarians who enjoy Indian food
Hajiar Meals: For all things non vegetarian (there is usually a long queue, so arrive early to find a table)
Nearby Attractions
- Sigriya: One of the country’s most famous landmarks, this ancient palace and fortress located on a 200 m high rock surrounded by an impressive network of gardens and reservoirs.
- Kaudulla National Park: Spread over 6000 hectares, this national park is home of a number of mammals, aquatic and bird species. Particularly interesting is the elephant safari where you can see (literally) hundreds of elephants in their natural habitat.
- Polonnaruwa: The second capital of Sri Lanka after the destruction of Anuradhapura in 993. It comprises, besides the Brahmanic monuments built by the Cholas, the monumental ruins of the fabulous garden-city created by Parakramabahu I in the 12th century.
- Trincomalee: Some of Trincomalee’s highlights include a spray of white-sand beaches, exceptional diving, whale watching voyages, the history and culture of Fort Frederick and Konneswaram Temple, and the chance to soak up a way of life characterised by Tamil Hindu culture.
Where to stay
Batticaloa’s picturesque lagoon and a long coastline with pristine beaches and blue seas mean anywhere you choose to stay will be quite the right choice. This charming town offers a mix of adventure and peace and a variety of choices for stay, depending on your style and budget. It is a great place to wind down after exploring the nearby attractions, namely Sigriya Rock and a day out at the National Park. Whether you prefer beachfront bungalows, riverside retreats, boutique hotels, or a simple guesthouse of a hostel, the options are plenty.
Here is a breakdown of options to make your choice easier –
Beachfront Bungalows: Like the soothing sound of the sea? Then go for a beachfront bungalow or guesthouse with direct access to the sea and the sandy white beaches. You can choose from simple bamboo huts to more comfortable beachfront cottages.
Riverside Retreats: Staying in a riverside retreat is a great way to immerse yourself in nature. Enjoy a boat ride, watch birds and go fishing right from your doorstep. Batticaloa has an impressive network of lagoons and rivers.
Boutique Hotels: For a more luxurious experience, you can opt for boutique hotels, which offer gourmet dining and all modern amenities like swimming pools and spas. Amaya Beach Pasikudah and Sun Siyam Pasikudah are two upscale options that provide a relaxing and indulgent stay.
Homestays: Homestays in Sri Lanka offer a different and authentic experience. You will experience the renowned Sri Lankan hospitality and get a chance to see life up close, enjoy tradition cuisine and connect with the local communities.
Eco-Friendly Lodging: Batticaloa is big on sustainability and eco-tourism. Several eco-friendly resorts have sprung up recently, designed to minimize their environmental impact while offering guests a comfortable stay.
Guesthouses and Hostels: For budget-friendly options, there is a range of options to choose from. These accommodations offer affordable dormitory beds and private rooms and most of them offer complimentary breakfast.
Getting there
- Train, plane or road. There are trains from Colombo to Batticaloa. The road trip can be undertaken in about 4-6 hours. Batticaloa has a domestic airport with frequent flights from Colombo.
Useful Info
- Download the PickMe app (Apple and Android). This is the best way to order a tuk tuk or a cab or food delivery.
- Eat Local food
- Don’t expect too much of night-outs. Late nights and loud music aren’t a part of the local culture.
- Travel by tuk tuks or other local transport
- Travel by train:***Some typical train routes and their approximate prices include:
- Colombo to Jaffna (7-8 hours): 2,250 LKR
- Jaffna to Anuradhapura (2.5-3.5 hours): 1,600 LKR
- Kandy to Nuwara Eliya (3.5-4 hours): 2,500 LKR
- Colombo to Galle (2 hours): 1,600 LKR
- Book your train in advance. Can’t stress this enough – but please remember that trains always run full.
- Don’t rush your trip. Take it slow and easy. There is plenty to see and do in this country.
- Dress appropriately for your temple visits.
- East Coast of Sri Lanka is warmer than the rest of the country, so pack accordingly.
- The best time to visit are the months between April-September.
Is it cheap to travel
Sri Lanka (in general) is a cheap country to visit and Batticaloa even more so. Even if you splurge, it’s not that expensive. You could make do with a budget of 10,000-13,000 LKR per day. (1 USD = 300 LKR) Food all across the country is very cheap (especially if you stick to delicious local or Indian cuisine) and avoid the overpriced Western style restaurants.
Sri Lanka is an easy country to travel and if you keep a few things in mind, you can have a wholesome, fun-filled and highly satisfying holiday. It maybe a small country but definitely packs a punch.
